An activity that, until a few years ago, seemed to be in decline almost disappearing—has begun to make a surprising comeback. Once considered unappealing to younger generations and overshadowed by the rise of industrial farming promoted by multinational corporations in an increasingly globalized world, traditional livestock farming is experiencing a revival in certain regions, particularly in Molise. This area, deeply rooted in agricultural traditions, is witnessing a renewed interest in pastoralism, still characterized today by the ancient practice of transhumance. Flocks continue to move along the historic trails "tratturi" and "tratturelli" that have connected Abruzzo, Molise, and Puglia for centuries.

This resurgence is facilitated by the region's lack of large urban centers and a simple, family run economy. On the heights of the Matese mountains, along breathtakingly beautiful routes, a new generation especially young people are returning to authentic, traditional shepherding. Beyond being a way of life, this practice holds immense environmental value, contributing to biodiversity conservation.

The life of a shepherd and their family is dictated by time and nature. Livestock require constant carefeeding, cleaning the barns, cutting hay, spreading manure, assisting with births, milking, and processing milk into cheese. The routine remains unchanged for 365 days a year.

During a hike in the Campitello Matese mountains, I met Antonio, a shepherd who shared his story. Intrigued, I decided to experience a day in his life, following him and his flock of 160 sheep as they navigated the rugged limestone landscapes of the Apennines. Antonio inherited his trade from his father and, despite briefly seeking a different career, felt an overwhelming pull back to the mountains. Nostalgia for his flock, the winding trails, and the serenity of nature led him to return to his calling.

His days are filled with hardship, solitude, and physical exertion, but also with an unparalleled sense of freedom, deep rooted values, and a profound connection with nature. The experience of observing a shepherd at work is a sensory journey one of sights, sounds, and scents deeply tied to the untamed mountain landscape.

Antonio’s dogs play a crucial role in managing and protecting the flock. His dog, Jack, responds with almost surreal precision to every command, ensuring the sheep safely follow the designated path sometimes planned, sometimes improvised due to weather conditions or the presence of predators such as wolves.

From dawn to dusk, seven days a week, year-round, without holidays or breaks, the shepherd and his flock leave their shelter, venturing into the highlands. They endure the sun, the wind, and the relentless elements, embracing a life of sacrifice yet one that offers immense fulfillment. In a fast-paced, technology-driven world, Antonio and others like him have chosen a different path, preserving a tradition that speaks to resilience, authenticity, and harmony with the land.